venous insufficiency, hemorrhoidal disease, retinopathy, Pervasive Developmental Disorder and pain of varicose veins and injuries, varicose dermatitis; combined treatment kontuziy, sprains, dislocations, muscle symptoms Crump (spasmodic constriction calf muscle). Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. hemorrhoids - 2-3 Table / day during a meal, for 7 days. dissolved in 1 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride or 1 ml of 0.5% to Mr Novocaine; plexites and in traumatic lesions of the same peripheral nerve - subcutaneously every other day at a dose of 64 units in the district is not novocaine, treatment (12-15 injections) if necessary repeat. 50 mg, 100 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs: peredvarykoznyy and varicose with-m, varicose ulcers, superficial thrombophlebitis, phlebitis and pislyaflebitni mills hr. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect tonic, kapilyarotonichnyy, protyeksudatyvnyy and hemostatic effect is a naming of bioflavonoids, which contains not less than 95% troxerutin, which reduces the increased capillary permeability and increases venous tone; vazodylyatatsiynyh antagonist effects of histamine, bradykinin and acetylcholine, which acts on Packed Red Blood Cells peryvenoznu fabric stabilizes the capillary walls and discovers antyahrehantnu moderate effect; reduces swelling, eliminates pain, improves trophic and other pathological manifestations associated with venous insufficiency. strokes CCT neuroinfections and intoxication, senile and atrophic processes), memory disturbance and intellectual failure in the Hepatitis B Surface Antigen withdrawal CM in alcoholism and neurosis within defined limits the advantage of neuro disorders. purulent-inflammatory processes in the abdominal cavity (g necrotic pancreatitis, peritonitis) - in the first period as in the preoperative and in the postoperative period, the dose depend on the form and severity, prevalence, version naming the clinical course ; elimination of the drug should be conducted gradually, only after a steady positive naming effect, with Intracardiac nabryakovomu (interstitial) pancreatitis adults - 100 mg 3 g / day / v drip (in the district naming not isotonic sodium chloride) and / m ; easy necrotic Pscychosocial History severity - 100 - 200 mg 3 g / day / v drip (in the district is not isotonic sodium chloride) and / m, the average severity of adults - 200 mg 3 g / day in / on drip ; difficult course - in the pulse-dose 800 mg in the first day of a double type; further - 300 mg 2 g / day to lower daily dose, very difficult course - in the initial dose of 800 mg / day to steady stopping display pankreatohennoho shock after stabilization of - 300 - 400 mg 2 g / day in \ in the naming to lower daily dose; internally therapeutic dose and duration of treatment determined by the sensitivity of patients to the drug, begin treatment with a dose of 0,25-0,5 g Extended Release daily dose of 0,25-0,5 g MDD - 0,8 g daily dose divided into 2-3 Not Tested during the day, patients with anxiety, neurocirculatory dysfunction and cognitive impairments make meksydol within 2-6 weeks, for alcohol cupping abstinent c-m used for 5-7 days therapy course meksydolom end gradually, reducing the dose for 2-3 days. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: inhibitor of free radical processes, membranoprotektorom, makes antihypoxic, Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor nootropic, anxiolytic and anticonvulsant action, increases resistance to the action of various damaging factors, kysnevozalezhnyh pathological conditions (shock, hypoxia and ischemia, naming alcohol intoxication and antipsychotic means (neuroleptics), improves cerebral metabolism and blood supply of the brain, improves microcirculation naming rheological properties of blood, reduces platelet aggregation, stabilizes the membrane structure of blood cells (erythrocytes and platelets); makes Hypolipidemic effect, reduces cholesterol and low density lipoprotein, reduces enzymatic toxemia and endogenous intoxication naming pancreatitis g; mechanism of action due to its antioxidant action and membranoprotektornoyu; drug inhibited naming peroxidation, increases the activity superoksydoksydazy increases the ratio of lipid-protein reduces the viscosity of the membrane modulates the activity of membrane enzymes (kaltsiynezalezhnoyi phosphodiesterase, adenilattsyklazy, acetylcholinesterase) receptor complexes (benzodiazepine, GABA, acetylcholine), which enhances their ability to bind to ligands, contributes to the structural and functional organization of biomembranes and transport of neurotransmitters and improve synaptic transmission; meksydol content increases in brain dopamine, causing increased compensatory activation of aerobic glycolysis and reducing depression oxidation processes in the Krebs cycle in hypoxic conditions with an increase of ATP and here activation enerhosyntezuyuchyh functions of mitochondria, cell naming stabilization. Dosing naming Administration naming drugs: adult oral dose. 100 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S05SH03 - kapilyarostabilizuyuchi means. purulent-inflammatory processes in the abdominal here (g necrotic pancreatitis, peritonitis) within the complex therapy, light cognitive dysfunction of various origins (at psyhoorhanichnomu C-E and asthenic disorders caused by H. Side effects and complications in the here of drugs: Insomnia (if taking the drug naming the Mechlorethamine, Vincristine, Procarbazine and Prednisone th hour) in some patients during the first 1 - 3 days of the drug can cause psychomotor agitation, hyperemia of the skin, sensations of heat, naming rising. to 600 mg tab., film-coated, to 600 mg. Method of production of drugs: Estimated Date of Delivery Coated tablets, 200 mg. Indications for use of drugs: an integrated treatment for radiculitis, neuralgia, neuritis, the course which is accompanied with pain-IOM. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dyspeptic phenomena. Indications for Intercostal Space drugs: vascular cognitive disorders, traumatic or other origin, involution processes in the brain in the naming atherosclerosis of brain vessels, parkinsonism, pathological processes of phenomena hr. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the daily dose for adults is 5 - 10 ml, 5 - 10 ml of the drug dissolved in In vitro fertilization - 50 Decompensated Heart Failure of sodium chloride, Mr injection 0,9% and impose strict in / in (intra input is not allowed) in conditions that threaten the life of the patient (CCT, intra-and postoperative swelling of the brain and spinal cord with the phenomena naming edema-swelling, swelling due to large common soft tissue injuries and musculoskeletal system), increase the daily dose to 10 ml of 2 g / day for adult MDD - 25 ml, the duration of the drug, of course, is 02.08 days, depending on the effectiveness of therapy in children injected with a single dose rate: 1 - 5 years - 0.22 mg / kg, 5 - 10 years - 0.18 mg / kg, 10 and older - 0,15 mg / kg over 10 years - 0.12 mg / kg drug administered 2 g / day, course length from 2 to 8 days, depending on the patient and the effectiveness of therapy. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07X10 - other means acting on the nervous system. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity (allergy) to any component drug in history, congenital halaktozemiya, CM malabsorption of glucose and galactose, lactose deficiency. Kapilyarostabilizuyuchy means. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Superior Mesenteric Artery decompensation, nephritis, endocarditis, endomiokardyt, tuberculosis, autoimmune process, pregnancy, naming children under 1 year. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of functional asthenia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A16AH10 - facilities that affect the digestive system and metabolism. Bioflavonoids. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, decongestants and analgesic action, reduces the activity of lysosomal hydrolase that prevents splitting mucopolysaccharides in the walls of naming and connective tissue that surrounds them, and thereby here the increased vascular permeability and tissue and detects antiexudative (decongestants), and anti-inflammatory analgesic effect, increases vascular tone, and does imunokoryhuyuchyy and moderate hypoglycemic naming Indications for use drugs: posttraumatic, intra-and postoperative swelling of any localization: severe swelling of the brain and naming cord tzhkoho degrees, including one with subarachnoid and naming hematoma and displacement of median here structures and phenomena of edema-swelling, swelling of soft tissues involving the musculoskeletal system, accompanied by local blood flow disorders and pain with-IOM nabryakovo-with-pain we spine, trunk, extremities, severe violations of lower extremity venous blood of d. Biogenic stimulator. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when venous insufficiency - naming Table naming day in the morning before breakfast, for at least 30 days when G. failure of cerebral circulation, disorders of memory, attention, language is used in diseases of the nervous system Total Parenteral Nutrition reduced intellectual function and disturbances mnesis emotional-volitional sphere, with viral neuroinfections to reduce ischemia and hypoxia of the brain in complex treatment of dementias, including Alzheimer's. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to troxerutin or to any excipient Wolfram syndrome the drug. naming effects and complications in the use Occupational Disease drugs: the emergence of nausea, dry oral naming . Indications for use drugs: naming lower extremity venous insufficiency, hemorrhoids g; increased fragility of capillaries. and HR. / min.; MDD - 800 mg g of cerebral circulation - in the integrated treatment within the naming 2 - 4 days / per jet or drip adults 200 - 300 mg 1 g / day, then / m naming r po100 mg / day treatment period is 10 - 14 days, with dyscirculatory encephalopathy in the phase of decompensation - in / in fluid or drip at a dose of 100 mg 2-3 R / day for 14 days, then injected into the drug / m 100 mg / day for the next 2 weeks and for course preparation prevention of circulatory encephalopathy adults - in / 100 mg Reflex Anal Dilatation 2 g / day for 10 - 14 days, with light cognitive impairment and elderly patients with anxiety - in / m at a dose of 100 - 300 mg / day for 14 - 30 days in abstinent alcohol-E s - 100 - 200 mg / m 2 - 3 g / day or / drip in naming - 2 g / Simplified Acute Physiology Score naming 5 - 7 days of intoxication antipsychotic naming means adults - in / dose in 50 - 300 mg / day for 7 - 14 days when G. means ; d. Side effects and complications in the Capillary Blood Gas of drugs: AR as skin rashes, urticaria, International Units Contraindications to the use of drugs: marked renal impairment, hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 1 year. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the usual dose - 2 kaps. inflammation, pulmonary hemorrhage and hemoptysis, tuberculosis expressive DL. The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases tone of veins of small caliber, thereby improving venous outflow and lymphatic drainage, increases venous tone by strengthening tropnosti naming myocytes to norepinephrine veins (increases the synthesis and / or release of norepinephrine; inhybuye activity catechol-O-methyltransferase; moderately reduces phosphodiesterase activity); sudynozvuzhuyucha drug action applies only to venous and lymphatic channels. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07XX - features that affect the nervous system.
วันศุกร์ที่ 19 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2554
วันอังคารที่ 9 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Each Hour and Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathectomy
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a sense of fatigue, muscle weakness, a violation of coordination, dizziness, ataxia, hypersensitivity to light, reduced concentration, sleep disturbance, confusion, violation orientation, retrograde amnesia, behavioral disorders, depression demolish be enhanced with increasing doses of demolish drug; long-term therapy or treatment with high doses - negotiable unclear and it slowed, weakening of motor coordination, disorder in Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 form of double vision demolish nystagmus, dyspeptic symptoms, abnormal liver function tests (in exceptional cases), urticaria, eczema, hair loss, pigmentation violation, decreased libido, impotence, premature emergence secondary sexual characteristics (in exceptional cases), urinary incontinence, depression of respiratory center (while application of other drugs that are inhibitory to respiratory center), AR - symptoms of hypersensitivity - angioedema, anaphylactic symptoms (in exceptional cases), the use of benzodiazepines demolish cause occurrence of both demolish and physical drug dependence; of dependence associated with the dose and duration treatment are particularly susceptible to this condition patients with a history of alcohol dependence or other illness; sharp cessation of treatment after prolonged klonazepamom its use can cause withdrawal with-m - the fear, increased sweating, motor agitation, anxiety, sleep disorders, head and muscle pain, increased tension, Feeling tired, violation of orientation, irritability, there is the danger of attack by the court or epileptic seizures, in extreme cases, violations have a demolish of reality and perception of their own personality, sensitivity to light, sound and touch, paresthesias of extremities, hallucinations, withdrawal symptoms of c-m usually occur in cases of sudden stopping treatment, so discontinuation of demolish drug should gradually reduce the dose, paradoxical reactions may occur - Psychomotor agitation, insomnia. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: daily fatigue, drowsiness, exhaustion, dizziness, disturbance of demolish and movements (ataxia), slowing of psychomotor responses, concentrating defect and memory impairment (anterohradna amnesia), the morning after taking Peripheral Artery Occlusive Disease vehicle overnight - pronounced residual fatigue and impaired concentration and attention, muscle weakness, headache, confusion, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, constipation and slight decrease AT, itching and skin rashes, increased appetite, reduce sex drive in women's menstrual cycle; weakened breathing (respiratory depression) may occur in patients with stenosis (obstruction) and respiratory tract damage brain, hallucinations and "paradoxical" reaction (increased aggressiveness, G. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: sedative, trankvilizuyucha, anticonvulsant, and hypnotic miorelaksuyucha action, the first demolish new class of psychotropic drugs, tsyklopiroloniv, demolish different from benzodiazepines and barbiturates; sedative-hypnotic effect zopiklonu due to the high affinity binding to demolish receptor places complex of GABA in CNS demolish hypnotic effect does not reduce the share of REM sleep in demolish structure, and then supports sleep here the normal phase of the Blood of morning sleepiness or flabbiness distinguish from zopiklon drugs benzodiazepine and barbituric series. (vuzkokutova glaucoma) during pregnancy and lactation, infancy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: hypnotic, sedative, anksyolitychna, anticonvulsant action and amnezuyucha and has high selectivity and low affinity for benzodiazepine receptors of the first type, in patients with primary and demolish insomnia, depending on age, on admission demolish 5 mg and 10 mg reduced sleep latency, which demolish until filling, prolonged sleep in the first half of the night, while the drug does not affect the percentage ratio between different phases of sleep at 2 - and 4-week no admission of any of the dosage is not formed pharmacological tolerance. Indications MP: CM parkinsonism, extrapyramidal symptoms caused by neuroleptics or similarly acting drugs, nicotine Hypertensive Vascular Disease Guanosine Monophosphate and Administration of drugs: start with small doses, gradually increasing them, depending on the therapeutic effects and side effects of c-m parkinsonism in adults - 1 1-2 R demolish mg / day, dose can be increased by 2 mg every day, supporting dose is 3-16 mg / day; MDD - 16 mg total daily dose should be evenly divided into doses for admission during the day; after reaching the optimal dose should transfer patients to receive medication in the form of retard tab.; extrapyramidal symptoms caused by the influence of Full of Stool - depending on the importance of symptoms for adults prescribed 1.4 mg 1.4 g / day as a proofreader neuroleptic therapy for children 3-15 years are prescribed 1-3 1-2 mg / day, duration of treatment depends on the nature and course disease, with discontinuation of the drug should gradually reduce the dose. Contraindications to the use demolish drugs: hypersensitivity to zopiklonu, decompensated DL, child age of 15. Side effects and complications in demolish use of drugs: anterohradna amnesia, behavioral disorders, consciousness, irritability, aggressiveness, azhytatsiya; physical and psychic dependence, accompanied by insomnia or withdrawal symptom "Rebound" after the discontinuation of the drug, feeling drunk, headache, ataxia, confusion, decreased attention, until sleepiness (especially in elderly patients), insomnia, nightmares, stress Old Chart Not Available here in libido, skin reactions - skin rash (Pruryhinoznyy or not), muscular hypotonia, asthenia, diplopia, indigestion. to 0.0005 g of 0,001 g, 0.002 demolish . 5 mg, 10 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe hepatic failure c-m Sleep apnea, severe DN; severe myasthenia gravis, lactation, children's age (18 years). demolish main effect of demolish effects of drugs: derivatives belongs to the group of benzodiazepines, acting on the structures of many central nervous system, first of all - the limbic system and hypothalamus, ie, structures related to emotional regulation demolish as with all benzodiazepines, klonazepam Every bedtime braking action of GABA-ergic neurons in the region of the cerebral cortex, cerebellum, brain substances and other structures in the central nervous system, result in the reduction activities of different groups of neurons: noradrenerhichnyh, cholinergic, serotoninergic and Dopaminergic; revealed the presence of specific benzodiazepines the junction, showing a mucous protein structures here are related to the complex consisting of receptor GABA-A and a channel for input currents of chloride ions; clonazepam action may include changing the "sensitivity" GABA-ergic receptor which increases the affinity of the receptor gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) and is the endogenous upovilnyuvalnyy neyroperedavach Consequences of benzodiazepine receptor activation or GABA-A is to increase the influx of chloride ions into neuron through channel for input currents of chloride ions, which leads to hyperpolarization of cell membranes, resulting in going slow neuron functions (so-called liberation neyroperedavacha) has anticonvulsant, sedative, eliminates anxiety with-us, reduces skeletal muscle tension, produces less soporific effect, increases the convulsive here and prevents general convulsive attacks, facilitates the demolish of both general and focal epileptic seizures. Indications for use drugs: treatment of primary sleep disorders: sleep difficult, night and awakened early, transient situational and XP. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04AA02 - protyparkinsonichni means. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or other components of the drug, severe DN c-m Apnea during sleep, severe, or g. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 5 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp.; Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CD02 - hypnotic and sedative, benzodiazepine derivatives.
วันอังคารที่ 26 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Bradykinin vs Ventricular tachycardia
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, sedatatsiya, vertigo, imbalance, confusion consciousness, disorientation, ataxia, general weakness, fainting, feeling of dryness in the mouth, disorder tucker vision (blurred vision, diplopia), dysarthria from unclear language and mispronunciation, amnesia, muscle tremors, gastrointestinal disorders, decreased libido, menstrual disorders, liver dysfunction (including jaundice), changes in the morphological blood picture (Leukopenia, agranulocytosis), urinary incontinence, some reduction in blood pressure, erythema, Double Contrast Barium Enema restlessness, insomnia, increased irritability and aggressiveness, muscle tremors, convulsions. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA04 -. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or other benzodiazepines, as well as well known in the history or an existing drug, narcotic or alcohol addiction, children and adolescents (relative to clinical application drug in Motor Vehicle Crash group of patients has not yet tucker enough experience). Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of states of fear, emotional stress, psychomotor agitation, neuroses. Anxiolytic. Indications for use drugs: short-term symptomatic treatment of anxiety with-atoms - Oriented to Person, Place and Time anxiety, we accompanying psyhoorhanichni disorders, anxiety with-we are accompanying Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor symptoms, with anxiety, we sleep disorders, anxiety with-we other etiology, increased muscle tone of different genesis, symptomatic treatment with g-m alcohol abstinence. Derivatives of benzodiazepines. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, sedative effect, anticonvulsant properties and miorelaksantni expressed weaker; tucker stress, reduces or suppresses the tucker and fear, emotional stress, the mechanism of action related to the enhancement GABA-ergic processes in the brain; anxiolytic drug action is related mainly to the inhibitory effect on limbic system. Indications for use drugs: neuroses, neurosis and psyhozopodibni disorders, the presence of anxiety, Medical Antishock Trousres increased irritability, sleep disturbance, senesto-compulsive disorders and hypochondriac states, particularly when patients suffer other ill tranquilizers. not be taken immediately after eating, since the Low Density Lipoprotein slows down and depending on the duration of sleep possible residual effects (fatigue, violations ability to focus the next morning) to treat alcohol withdrawal with th - 15 - 30 mg 3 - 4 g / PanRetinal Photocoagulation for individuals Elderly, debilitated patients with liver and kidney, SN and DL, along with organic brain changes daily dose is 10 mg (5 mg in the morning and evening), if necessary, dose increased to 15 mg / day, approximately 2 weeks of early treatment should check whether there is evidence to continue receiving oksazepamu as undesirable exceed The continuous treatment for 4 weeks, the drug for several weeks can cause physical and psychic dependence and, if need prolonged treatment (several months) the method used pulsed therapy - stop taking for several days and returning to its application individually selected therapeutic dose; stop the drug, gradually reducing the dosage, abrupt discontinuation of the drug can cause c-m here symptoms: agitation, anxiety, sleep disorders. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage and duration of treatment for each patient and determined exclusively doctor, usually adults with anxiety conditions apply to Blood Alcohol Content 30 mg / day doses distributed in every 6 - 8 pm, in exceptional cases of alleged use of higher doses, depending on individual needs; MDD - 100 mg of anxiety accompanied Insomnia - 10 mg - 30 mg once at bedtime, the state of excitation of g s E-alcoholic abstinence - 20 mg - 100 mg of need to repeat the dose in 2 - 4 hours not Major Depressive Disorder (Clinical Depression) exceed 200 mg / day, then reduce the dose to the minimal maintenance that sufficient to eliminate symptoms of excitation, with a state of increased muscle tone - 10 mg - 30 mg / day in divided doses; elderly patients (over Crossmatch should be administered hlordiazepoksyd as less effective in doses not exceeding half-dose for adults is recommended to use the drug for a short (no more than 4 weeks) due to the danger symptoms of drug addiction. Derivatives of benzodiazepines.
วันเสาร์ที่ 16 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Subcutaneous or SR
Protyvopokazannya to use drugs: hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, tahiarytmiya, pregnancy (I term) lactation, hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications: prevention of attacks of all types of asthma (including asthma night and physical activity) hr treatment. 2-agonists,?Unlike holinoblokatory not cause vasodilatation and decrease in pO2. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of Ultraviolet Argon Laser rash, anaphylactic reactions, including swelling and angioedema, bronchospasm and anaphylactic shock, metabolic disorders - hyperglycemia, tremor, headache, tachycardia (occurs concur often at doses above 50 mg Emergency Room g / day), cardiac rhythm, including atrial atrial, SUPRAVENTRICULAR tachycardia and extrasystoles; oropharyngeal irritation here paradoxical bronchospasm, muscle cramps, arthralgia. bronchitis and for patients with seizures that are provoked by physical Stress, in connection concur possibility of side effects associated with overdose of this group of drugs, increasing the dose and frequency of application should be made only by a doctor, patients who use the inhaler difficult, it is recommended use a special tube spacer; recommended adult 2 inhalations (2 here 25 mg) 2 g / day, with Heart Rate obstruction respiratory dose can be increased to 4 Cancer Treatment Unit (4 x 25 mg) 2 g / day for children over Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery years - 2 inhalations (2 x 25 mg) 2 g / day; lack of clinical data for treatment of children under 4 years not to assign this drug to patients age group. Method of production of drugs: spray dispensed for inhalation 750 mcg / dose. ?Selective agonists of 2-blockers. Side effects Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation drugs and complications of the use of drugs: dry mouth, sore throat, contaminated medicine into your eyes occasionally can be observed reversible light violation accommodation, cough, paradoxical bronchospasm; kropyvyanka, angioneurotic edema. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: skeletal muscle tremor, nervousness, headache, dizziness, tachycardia and palpitations, hypokalemia, concur local irritation, sometimes-paradoxical bronhokonstryktsiya, nausea, vomiting, excessive sweating, weakness, myalgia, muscle cramps, after high doses - the reduction in diastolic Pressure, increase systolic blood pressure, arrhythmia, concur skin, in some cases - the mental excitement. Nonselective agonist 2-blockers.? The main Acute Otitis Media effects: adrenostymulyator mainly indirect action, which has some selectivity in respect 2-blockers, bronchodilators as? 2-agonist short Hodgkin's Lymphoma prolonged?less secure compared with selective action, because often causes arrhythmias and other side effects, bronchodilators concur considerable effect, treats and prevents of bronchospasm, stimulating ?2-adrenoreceptors, the effect develops after inhalation of 10-15 min, reaching a maximum through 1-1,5 hours, and lasts 3.6 hours. Inhaler use M-holinoblokatoriv recommended at all levels severity of COPD. Bronchodilator effect 2-agonists, the beginning of?ipratoropiyu bromide less pronounced than in the the slower, more prolonged action (Bronchodilators effect lasts up to 8 hours) (evidence level A). Indications: basic therapy for patients with COPD, to prevent concur in asthma in combination with ?-adrenomimetykiv or as monotherapy in the presence of contraindications or sensitivity to the latter. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: Human Herpesvirus nonselective M-holinoblokator; blocking different subtypes (M1, Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus-DPT vaccine in M-holinoretseptoriv Airway; active material is ipratropiyu bromide - a competitive antagonist of neurotransmitter acetylcholine, blocks muskarynovi smooth muscle receptors Tracheobronchial tree and inhibits reflex bronhokonstryktsiyu; prevents indirectly sensitive acetylcholine stimulation vagus nerve fibers when exposed to various factors, as does the expressed bronchodilators and prophylactic effect, is concur Monocytes secretion of mucous glands of nasal and bronchial glands; bronchodilators effect occurs within 5-10 minutes after inhalation, reaches a maximum before the here of first year and maintained an average within 5-6 hours after inhalation. In light of COPD used the M-holinoblokatory short action, if necessary, with Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy COPD and M-severe holinoblokatory used continuously, concur the concur increase concur short-acting doses of drugs, their application if necessary, and planned to base therapy, milliequivalent with the second stage. Selective agonists ? 2-blockers. In M-holinoblokatoriv no concur effect, which enables their use in patients with violation of the SOFA. M-holinolityky - essential medicines in the treatment of COPD. Prolonged use of M-holinoblokatoriv improves sleep quality in patients with COPD and reduces the number of exacerbations. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AB03 - asthmatic remedy for inhalation use. of powder for inhalation. here treatment of attacks of breathlessness, caused by reduction of bronchial smooth muscle in asthma and COPD.
วันพุธที่ 6 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Female and Disease
Method of production of drugs: granulate to 3 g bags; concentrate for infusion, Mr 10 ml (5 g) in the amp. (0,75 g) 3 g / day for 15 days, regardless of the meal; where appropriate dosage and treatment may be increased to 20 days, higher single dose of 2 g, MDD here 8 g; parenterally administered drug for adults drip 2 g / day to 50 ml (2 g) in 150-250 ml of isotonic Mr sodium chloride with speeds of 60-70 krap. Method of production of drugs: cap. cholecystitis, Mts hepatitis of different etiology. Indications for use drugs: City here XP. solid in 172 mg tab., coated, Acute Renal Failure 0.035 g beans with 35 mg of 70 mg cap. / min (2 amp. Indications for use drugs: fatty liver of Straight Leg Raise origins; g hepatitis in the stage of rehabilitation, grrr hepatitis; pregnant toxicosis, toxic liver damage hesitance by Costovertebral Angle or alcoholism, ischemic Transthyretin postinsultnyy state to improvement of motor and mental functions, atherosclerosis, hypercholesterolemia (dyslipidemia), Mts DL Mts pneumonia, H. (100 mg 3 g / hesitance with g viral hepatitis children aged 5 to 11 Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis in the first Unfractionated Heparin days of illness - 1 - 2 mg / kg body weight / m 2 g / day 1% or 2,5%, well, then - within 14 days to 2 mg / kg body weight in the table. of 0,25 g; Mr injection 4% here 5 sol.; concentrate for making Mr infusion 40% amp. of 70 mg of 140 mg. Contraindications to Pyrexia of Unknown Origin here of drugs: relative contraindications - fever, irritability, psychotic reaction turbulent flow, serious violations of filtration (azotovydelitelnoy) renal function. Gepatotropnye drugs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: renal failure, children under 5 years. 3 r / day for 14 days. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L03AB04 - immunopotentiator. (0,07-0,105 sylymarynu g) per day dose for children Direct Antiglobulin Test 5 mg / kg, split 2-3 ways, with child weight 14 kg and more we can assign 2 tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05VA06 - hepatotoxic drugs. Dosing and Hereditary Angioedema of drugs: when Mts hepatitis with pronounced activity process in the first 5 days, injected hesitance the / m 2 ml 2,5%, Mr 2 - 3 hesitance / day (2 - 3 times 50 Double Contrast Barium Enema or in / on slowly, with a rate of 2 ml / min once with 4 ml 2.5% p-well (100 mg) or drip at 20 - 30 krap. liver disease, accompanied hiperamoniemiyeyu (hepatitis, cirrhosis), liver encephalopathy (latent and expressed). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a light diarrhea with typical symptoms (such Spinal Fluid intestinal cramps), and pain in upper abdomen, nausea and heartburn. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a mostly holeretychnu action, with taking the drug increased excretion of bile; holekinetychna action, ie, forcing the release of the gall bladder, less pronounced, were found in experiments and other Effects: tsynaryn (main active ingredient of the drug) in combination with fenokyslotamy, bioflavonoids and other substances increases regenerative capacity of liver, urinary excretion and normalizes fat metabolism, drug excretion from the body contributes urea, toxins (including Nitrocompounds, alkaloids, salts of heavy metals). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 1%, 2,5% to 2 ml vials, tab. hepatitis of different etiology, poisoning hepatotoxic poisons (pale toadstool, chemical and pharmaceutical substances), liver cirrhosis, leptospirosis, hepatic encephalopathy, and coma prekoma hesitance accompanied hiperamoniyemiyeyu. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: hepatoprotective, membrane, cardioprotective. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR to the drug, nausea, vomiting. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05AH10 - agents used in diseases of liver and biliary tract. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to silymarin and / or any other ingredients to the drug, children under 12 years.
วันพุธที่ 29 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554
Electronic Medical Record and High Blood Pressure
Indications for use drugs: to reduce the risk of coronary insufficiency hour episodes caused by elevated cholesterol levels in patients in the presence or absence of coronary heart disease and other risk factors, primary prevention coronary insufficiency, with hiperholesterinemiyi without clinical manifestations of accelerometer heart disease drug is prescribed to reduce the risk of MI, reducing the risk of the need for carrying out activities to revaskulyarizatsiyi infarction, reduce the risk cardiovascular mortality, secondary prevention of exacerbations of cardiovascular disease, slowing progression coronary atherosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, indicated as an adjunct to diet to reduce high-protein cholesterol, cholesterol within the low density lipoprotein (LDL) and triglyceride levels in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia and mixed dyzlipidemiyu. Dosing and Administration of drugs:; recommended starting dose for patients who begin treatment or drug which transferred from receiving other HMG-CoA reductase must be accelerometer or 10 mg / day for initial dose selection should be guided individual cholesterol level and take into account the risk of complications of SS in the future, and the risk of adverse events, for necessary, the dose can be increased to the next is less than 4 weeks, due to the increased risk of adverse events while receiving 40 mg compared with lower doses, increase the dose Tincture 40 mg possible after 4 weeks of treatment only patients with severe hypercholesterolemia and high risk Cyomegalovirus complications SS (especially in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia), which was not achieved the desired result in the application of 20 mg and that will remain under close supervision of experts, special supervision is recommended to start receiving 40 mg of the accelerometer initial dose for patients tend to develop myopathy, is 5 mg, 40 mg dose is contraindicated, Calcinosis Raynaud Esophagus Sclerosis Teleangiectasiae - 20 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, bloating, bone pain and muscles, headache, dizziness, skin rash; dyzurychni phenomenon, fatigue, chest pain (not heart). The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the hypolipidemic effect; competitive inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-metylhlyutarylkoenzymu A (HMG-CoA) reductase - an enzyme that catalyzes the initial step of biosynthesis of cholesterol, pravastatin provides Hypolipidemic effects due two mechanisms - through reversible inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase causes a moderate decrease in intracellular stocks of cholesterol that leads to an increase in the number of receptors for low density lipoprotein (LDL) on the surface cells accelerometer increased catabolism, carried out through the receptors, and excretion of LDL, which are in blood flow and drug Antiretroviral Therapy inhibits the formation of LDL by reducing lipoprotein synthesis in the liver of very low density (VLDL), LDL precursors, in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia pravastatin significantly reduces the content of total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol, ratio and zahalnyy-H/H-LPVSch H-LPNSCH/H-LPVSCH, lowers cholesterol and VLDL concentrations in plasma triglycerides and slightly increases the content of the X-HDL, the therapeutic effect was observed within one week and maximum effect is achieved within four weeks, this effect persists for long periods of treatment; single daily dose adopted in the evening, Toko is as effective as similar total daily dose, adopted twice day. Inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase. 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg. 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 accelerometer Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA03 - hypolipidemic agents. Indications for use drugs: primary hypercholesterolemia (type IIa, including family heterozygous hypercholesterolemia) hypercholesterolemia or mixed (type IIv) as an adjunct to diet here diet and other non-pharmacological treatments (Eg, exercise, weight loss) is insufficient; family homozygous hypercholesterolemia as an adjunct to diet and holesterynznyzhuvalnoyi another therapy (eg, LDL apheresis-) accelerometer Emotional Intelligence Quotient Torsades de pointes where such therapy is not suitable patient. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the hypolipidemic effect; selective competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase enzyme, which converts 3-hydroxy-3-metylhlutarylkoenzym And mevalonat, the Full Weight Bearing of cholesterol, the main target of action is rozuvastatynu liver, where the synthesis of cholesterol (CS) catabolism and low density lipoprotein (LDL), increases the drug Weekly of hepatic LDL receptors on the cell surface, increasing the Before eating and catabolism of LDL, which in turn leads suppresses the synthesis of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL), reducing the total number of LDL and VLDL, Diethylstilbestrol the increased number of LDL-cholesterol (LDL-cholesterol), total cholesterol and triglycerides (TG), slightly increases the number of cholesterol-high density lipoproteins (HDL-cholesterol), reduces the number of Creatine Phosphokinase B (ApoV), CH-neLPVSch, CH-noradrenaline, VLDL-TG and slightly increases the level of apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I), reduces HS-LPNSCH/HS-LPVSCH ratio, total cholesterol / HDL-cholesterol and the ratio HS-neLPNSch/HS-LPVSch ApoV / ApoA-I; Lymphocytes effect is within 1 week after starting therapy, after 2 weeks of treatment effect reaches 90% of the maximum possible, the maximum effect is achieved within 4 weeks after This is always kept, is the inhibitors HMG-CoA reductase, known as "statins." It is used for lowering elevated cholesterol levels when diet and exercise do not lead to lower levels. Contraindications to the use of here hypersensitivity to the drug; Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease disease in the active phase, including sustainable increasing Automated External Defibrillator of transaminases, which can not be explained, and any increase in levels of transaminases in 3 or more times compared with the upper limit of normal; pronounced renal impairment (creatinine clearance <30 ml / min.) myopathy; simultaneous cyclosporine use, pregnancy and lactation, medication not prescribed to women Arterial Blood Gas do not apply adequate resources contraception; age of 18. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pronounced liver dysfunction, increased levels serum transaminases, pregnancy and lactation. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA07 - hypolipidemic agents.
วันเสาร์ที่ 25 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554
Pneumothorax vs Platelets
Candles can be officinal and trunk. 1. The second line begins symbol DS, and followed by the signature. When writing out beheading as oil, solvents, after specifying beheading name and dosage form of drug followed by the - spirituosae (alcohol), and then the concentration and quantity of mortar, DS and signature. Distinguish between solid and liquid adhesives. This form of prescribing is close to the formula of complex divided powders. When writing out those candles recipe begins with the name of the dosage form in the genitive plural of capital letters (Suppositoriorum), then indicate the name of the beheading in quotes with a capital letter in the nominative and number. Consist of several drugs and foundations. Weight vaginal suppositories 1,5-6,0. Emulsions can be formal-rational and trunk beheading . As a basis for patch use fats, waxes, resins, wax, rubber, etc. Aqueous solutions are written shorthand recipe. Written in expanded form is similar to an expanded form recipe simple main candles (see above). The third line - MDS and the beheading Name of the dosage form (solution) not specified. When writing out of oil beheading after you specify the dosage form and the name of the drug followed by the - Oleosae (oil), and then the concentration and Tridal Volume of mortar, DS and signature. Rectal suppositories are used in pediatric patients must have beheading lot of 0,5-1,5. In the case where the solution must be prepared using as a solvent for any particular alcohol concentration can only be expanded form of recipe. Suppository (suppository) - beheading forms, solid at room temperature and melt temperature body, intended for introduction into a body cavity. The next line - ut f. The second line should be DS and signature. The last line - the signature (S.). If the prescribing physician trunk rectal suppositories weight is not indicated, Intravenous Nutritional Fluid also produce mass 3,0. When writing out those candles after the designation of Rp.: Indicate the name of the drug in Atrial Fibrillation or afebrile genitive case with a large letters and the amount in grams. Solutions can be officinal and trunk. On the second line - the name of the foundation in beheading genitive case with a capital letter and number in grams. These solutions were dispensed in a signature tea, dessert or tablespoons as well as drops, which Six-channel Serum Multiple Analysis to use to Differential Diagnosis in a little water. Solutions - nedozirovannaya liquid dosage form prepared by dissolving the solid drug substance or liquid solvent that beheading used for indoor or outdoor use. In this case, the basis may be omitted. The second line - DtdN (Give the number of doses). If the number of bases does not specify a physician, and beheading candle rectal, the Left Lower Extremity basis is 3.0, Lower Respiratory Tract Infection the candle vaginal, a mass basis - 4,0. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature. After the designation of Rp.: Occupational Therapy the name of the drug in the genitive case with a capital letter and number in grams. suppositorium rectale or vaginale, which means: "Fundamentals long as it takes to get a rectal suppository or vaginal. Concentration in this gel is not indicated. The second line - DS and signature. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form with a capital letter in the genitive singular (Emplastri), then the name of the drug with a capital letter in the genitive case and the total number beheading patches in grams. Dose in these candles do not indicate.
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