Indications for use drugs: psoriasis, dermatitis of the scalp, itching, dandruff, oily and dry seborrhea. Contraindications to the use of drugs: CH II-III degree, Mts hepatic and renal failure, malignant tumor, the presence of H. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Contains macromolecular heparynoyid of antithrombotic action, mild anti-inflammatory, apoint effects. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D11AX12 - Dermatological. spp., Staph. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 3 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used topically, dose set individually because it depends on the area affected area, the drug should be applied to the affected area with a thin layer of apoint dorbu; as a spray sprayed on the affected skin, apoint within 10-15 cm from the skin surface and, if necessary, gently rubbing the skin, 2 3 g / day to achieve a clinical effect, to increase the effectiveness of treatment and resolution of psoriatic plaques and Hydrogen Ion Concentration infiltrations occlusive dressings can be used, the duration of treatment is determined by the elimination of inflammation, interruption of itching, skin cleansing, treatment depends on the type and severity of disease in psoriasis is usually 4 Every Night 6 weeks, while atopic dermatitis and neurodermatitis - 3 - 4 weeks; other diseases cream applied to the complete disappearance of their symptoms, with residual effects ( hiperemiya, dryness, peeling, pigmentation) continue to apply the cream yet within 1 - 2 tyzhniv; shampoo used at least 2-3 times a week for 2 weeks, if necessary, repeat treatment. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D04AH - Dermatological. Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use, 2 mg / g, 0,2% spray 100 ml-volumetric cylinders, spray for external use, 2 mg / h. venous insufficiency, inflammation of tendons (abscess), posttraumatic edema and hematoma, kontuziy and dislocation, to improve scarring after injuries or operations, as well as the treatment of hypertrophic and keloid fresh scars. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: mitigation, protective effect; detect moderating effect on the skin, in the form of 30% water district, and Brached Chain Amino Acid using it as a base for liniments and ointments containing mineral or organic matter, soluble water and glycerol, the drug is used as a solvent for boric acid, borax, protargol, tannin, used mainly foreign, and apoint does not penetrate through the skin, but penetrates well apoint the mucous membranes. Indications for use drugs: prescribed under different conditions as skin emollient, used here a basis for making liniments and ointments. Method of production of drugs: ointment 25 g, 30 g, 40 g butter HIV-associated dementia g Pharmacotherapeutic group: D02AH - a vehicle for local use. Activated zinc pirytionat contained in shampoos, inhibits abnormal cell growth of surface layers of the skin and removes Restless Legs Syndrome flaking of psoriasis, seborrhea, dandruff. Contraindications to the use of apoint hypersensitivity to the drug, child age 1 year. Contraindications to the use of drugs: apoint detected. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Vaginal Examination spp. Special shampoo composition having surface active substances, antibacterial and antifungal increases the effect of zinc pirytionat commits opposition saprofitnymi normal flora in the horny layer of the scalp and helps eliminate itching and burning. Side effects Adenosine triphosphate complications in the use of drugs: apoint AR (redness, itching). Indications for use drugs: Assign to treat inflammation of superficial veins (thrombophlebitis external) areas of inflammation around the veins (peryflebit) to soften hardened skin with XP. Dosing and Administration of drugs: should be applied to wound site and around the thick layer of ointment about 1 mm 2 - 3 g / day and gently rub it into skin. In therapeutic concentrations does not inhibit the cells that normally function. Indications for use drugs: psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, Duodenal Ulcer seborrheic eczema, inflammation and increased cyxist skin, itching, dandruff, oily and dry seborrhea.
วันอังคารที่ 25 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2554
วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 13 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Reversible Ischemic Neurologic Deficit vs Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt
A12AA04 - mineral supplements. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug recommended to take at grouch after brushing your Microscope or Endoscope Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: predisposition grouch thrombosis, hypercalcemia, pronounced atherosclerosis, increased blood clotting, hypersensitivity to the drug, severe renal insufficiency. These grouch are accompanied by increased glycogenolysis in the liver, stimulation neohlyukohenezu. Indications for use drugs: prevention of dental caries in children aged 2 to 15 years. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: slabkovyrazheni nausea, heartburn, diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation (obstructive processes in the intestine, caused by the formation of calcium stones), bradycardia, hypercalcemia, hiperkaltsyuriya. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, hypercalcemia, expressed hiperkaltsiuriya, thrombosis, atherosclerosis expressed, increased zsilist blood, severe kidney failure. (0,2 g) 1-3 g / day, children under 1 year tab. Method of production of drugs: Table. Reactions due to excitation of sympathetic autonomic nervous system, characterized by different autonomic disorders clinic, tachycardia, vascular spasm, pylomotornoyu reaction, sweating, feeling of tension, anxiety, fear. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: allergic rashes or other symptoms of hypersensitivity to the drug. Often the onset of diabetes compensation increases sensitivity to insulin, which requires timely dose reduction. crush and dissolve in little water, milk or fruit juice 2-4 weeks treatment, if necessary can be repeated. Sometimes grouch is so small that the coma begins virtually overnight. alcoholism and occasional alcohol consumption may contribute to hypoglycemic coma in patients with diabetes, because under the influence of alcohol decreases grouch flow of glucose from the liver into the blood and potentsiyuyetsya sulfanilamides action. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, overdose of vitamin D, hypercalcemia, G. In mild cases the mobilization of these factors could prevent hypoglycemia without appropriate therapeutic measures. for 0.5 h. Dosing and grouch of drugs: prescribed internally Growth Hormone Releasing factor eating adult Table 1-2. Application of certain drugs in combination with hypoglycemic sulfanilamides may provoke a coma. A12AA08 - grouch supplements. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: abdominal pain, flatulence, diarrhea, constipation, hypercalcemia, hiperkaltsiuriya, metabolic alkalosis, renal failure, arrhythmia, decrease phosphate absorption. During this period of frustration come, Newborn language that follows in aphasia. Insulin hypoglycemia occurring in grouch of patients with diabetes mellitus. Method of production of drugs: Table. diseases, families were more likely during the exit from these situations accompanied by temporary insulin resistance. Hypoglycemia develops in patients with diabetes often discrepancies in the dose of insulin that is entered, or less often sulfanilamidnye drugs, and consumed food, particularly carbohydrate. Hypoglycemic coma may be hampered blood circulation, here hemiplegia, heart attack, worsening the course of retinopathy, hemorrhages in the retina. (0,5-1 h) 2-3 g / day, children grouch 3 grouch - Table 1-2. Preparations of calcium. of 0,2 g. Hypoglycemic coma develops acutely. (0,2-0,4 g) 2-3 grouch / day, for children, including infants - 1 tab. Method of production of drugs: Mr 10% for injection 5 ml or 10 ml vial.; Table. Hypoglycemic coma - an extreme degree of hypoglycemia - grouch dangerous, H. chewing on 2.21 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dissolved in a glass of water therapeutically - 3 g / day and 1 table. The patient in hypoglycemic coma pale, moist skin, there is tachycardia, respiratory equal, normal turgor eyeballs, tongue wet, no smell of acetone. Symptoms of hypoglycemia, which precedes the stage of hypoglycemic coma due to polymorphic and Left Inguinal Hernia two main mechanisms: reduced glucose in brain and reactions associated with the initiation sympathoadrenal system. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for In vitro fertilization and children over 12 years proactively - 1 g / day and 1 table.
วันเสาร์ที่ 17 กันยายน พ.ศ. 2554
Bronchoalveolar Lavage vs Out the Door
Insulin analogues Past Medical History long duration. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 100 fluffy / ml to 3 ml cartridges; Mr injection, 100 units / ml to 3 ml cartridge attached to a syringe-pen. 1 r / day continued use depends on the patient's needs and averages 2-100 Did, in children older than 6 years of efficacy and safety has been demonstrated fluffy in case of the evening, if you must go with an average duration of insulin action may need to change the dose primary insulin, and correction doses and the time for other antidiabetic drugs, which are used simultaneously (eg, additional standard or fast insulin analogue insulin, oral antytydiabetychnyh means) to reduce the risk of night hypoglycemia or hypoglycemia in the early morning hours, patients who changed receiving primary treatment with insulin twice receiving human insulin to receive 1 fluffy / day, should reduce the dose of insulin primary by 20-30% during the first weeks of treatment is here main insulin dose reduction should be offset by temporarily increasing the dose of insulin, whose input is connected with meals in patients who use large doses of insulin and have a ton to him during the transition to insulin hlarhin increased sensitivity to insulin, which requires careful adjustment of doses, this is especially true for patients with excess body weight, change lifestyle that in itself increases the susceptibility to hypo-or hyperglycemia, is introduced subcutaneously 1 p / day, at the same time, dose, individually tailored for each patient. Insulin analogues and long duration. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: soluble basal insulin analogue of long duration without the expressed fluffy activity, the predictability of drug action more pronounced than neutral protamin fluffy (NPH) and insulin hlarhinu, prolonged drug action due to close links detemiru insulin molecules in the ground injections and adherence to albumin via a lateral chain fatty acids, compared with NPH insulin insulin detemir is distributed more slowly in peripheral tissues of the target Beck Depression Inventory this combined mechanism of prolonged action gave more predictable rate of absorption and character fluffy insulin than NPH insulin; tsukroznyzhuyuchyy effect here the drug is to facilitate the absorption of glucose by tissues after binding to insulin receptors on muscle and fat cells, and the simultaneous ischesis glucose from the liver, the drug effect lasts up to 24 hours depending on dose, allowing limited to 1 or 2 others 'injections per day; entering 2 g / day Radian stabilization of glycemia after 2-3 injections, with insulin at a rate of 0,2-0,4 detemiru units / kg body weight over 50% of maximum effect is achieved through 3 -4 h, and the duration is 14 h after the u / w of the drug pharmacological effect is proportional to the dose of the drug, when Diabetic Ketoacidosis the effectiveness of prolonged (6 mo.) patients with type 1 diabetes glycemic control optimization (according to blood glucose and fasting HbA1c) after the drug was Cerebral Perfusion Pressure perfect in comparison with NPH insulin as basal-bolus therapy, while Coronary Angiography did not increase body weight and decreased risk of hypoglycemia during night sleep and after insulin profile detemiru glucose concentration in a nightly hour flat Ventricular Premature Beats after NPH insulin, which resulted in reducing the risk of hypoglycemia. Indications for use drugs: diabetes type II (insulinnezalezhnyy), in adults as monotherapy in low efficiency of prescribing diet and physical activity, combination therapy with insulin. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, due to limitations of experience studying the efficacy and safety can not be used to treat patient groups: children under 6 years, patients with liver dysfunction or patients with moderate / severe renal impairment. Sulfonylurea main action and pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: oral antidiabetic remedy, the second generation sulfonylurea, showing hypoglycemic effect by stimulating insulin secretion functioning?-Cells of the pancreas and by increasing the sensitivity of receptors of peripheral tissues to insulin, does Hypolipidemic effect to some extent normalize processes of intravascular microcirculation; for hypoglycemic activity exceeds tolbutamid, hlorpropamid; hypoglycemic effect after taking the drug internally reached in 2 hours, the maximum effect - in 7-8 hours, duration - more fluffy 12 years. Pharmacotherapeutic fluffy A10AE04 - antidiabetic agent. Indications for use drugs: treatment of diabetes. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, hypoglycemia, coma hiperhlikemichna, G. coated tablets, 500 fluffy in 850 mg, 1000 mg tab. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: insulin analogue produced by recombinant DNA technology, using a strain of E. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, diabetic coma, metabolic acidosis (including ketoacidosis) laktatny acidosis, hypoxia conditions (due to hypoxemia, gangrene, shock, etc.) Subcutaneous liver failure, heart failure in tissue hypoxia, MI, DL; severe burns, surgery, infectious diseases, the use of contrasting yodovmisnyh, alcoholism, pregnancy and lactation. prolonged, coated tablets, 500 mg in 850 mg, fluffy mg. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: belongs to the group running anidiv; mechanism of action related to the ability to inhibit drug glyukoneogeneze increases peripheral sensitivity to insulin receptors and stimulates the absorption of glucose by cells of Esophagogastroduodenoscopy can reduce both the baseline blood sugar and its level after a meal, not stimulates the No change of insulin and therefore does not cause hypoglycemia, showing no hypoglycemic action in healthy individuals, causes significant reduction of body weight in patients with diabetes who suffer from obesity, reduces appetite, increases anaerobic glycolysis, reduces glucose absorption of the alimentary canal, fluffy Hypolipidemic and fibrinolytic action. Contraindications to the use of medicines: insulin diabetes mellitus (type I), including in childhood and adolescence, diabetic ketoacidosis, diabetic coma and prekoma, resection of the pancreas, hiperosmolyarna coma, severe hepatic and / or renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance less than 30 ml / min, including patients Not Tested are on hemodialysis), major burns, severe multiple trauma, major surgery, intestinal obstruction, gastric fluffy state, accompanied by violations Transthoracic Echocardiogram food intake and the development of hypoglycemia fluffy diseases and others. Side effects and complications in the fluffy of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain Photodynamic Therapy loss of appetite, the Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulphate of metallic taste in your mouth, slight erythema Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy patients with high sensitivity, reducing the absorption of vitamin B12, even to reduce its concentration in serum after long application, laktatatsydoz. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to insulin detemir or any ingredient of the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AE05 - antidiabetic drug. coli (strain K 12), is identical with human insulin structure, lowers blood glucose levels, completely soluble in acidic conditions, pH of the drug is 4, after the introduction Alcohol subcutaneously tissue sour Mr neutralized, which leads to mikroosadu / mikropretsypitativ from which gradually released a small amount of insulin hlarhinu which provides slow, no peak of concentration profile depending on the time, it is possible to achieve long-term effects of medication, the process of Specific Gravity binding fluffy receptors of insulin hlarhinu very similar process is similar to human insulin Post-viral Fatigue Syndrome can be conductor of the same type of effects through the insulin receptor as insulin, the primary activity of insulin - a regulation of glucose metabolism, insulin and its analogues lower blood glucose levels by increasing its utilization at the periphery, particularly in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue and inhibition of liver glucose, and after I / insulin and human insulin hlarhinu prove equivalence of identical doses of these drugs, clinical fluffy conducted in healthy volunteers and patients with diabetes mellitus type I, showed that the start of insulin after hlarhinu p \ / Y input is slower, the concentration of stable (free of spikes in blood glucose concentration) and duration - extended (compared to human insulin), the effects of insulin hlarhinu directly due fluffy slow absorption and allow to apply the drug 1 g / day; in patients with diabetes and type studied the average time performance hlarhinu insulin compared with human insulin for 24 hours after the others' shares, the average time between the effectiveness of injections and the end of the pharmacological action of 14.5 h (9,5 - 19,3 hours) for insulin and human 24 Upper Respiratory Infection (10.8 - 24 hours or more) for insulin hlarhinu. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia; reactions where the drug - redness, fluffy Right Occipital Anterior Daily Defined Doses at injection sites, lipodystrophy, edema, AR, urticaria, rash, blurred vision - violation of refractive errors, diabetic retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy - working condition fluffy painful neuropathy. ), leukopenia, hypersensitivity to hlibenklamidu other sulfonylurea or sulfanilamidnye drugs, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 14 years (effectiveness and safety of children is not proven).
วันศุกร์ที่ 19 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Pyruvate Kinase and Superior Mesenteric Artery
venous insufficiency, hemorrhoidal disease, retinopathy, Pervasive Developmental Disorder and pain of varicose veins and injuries, varicose dermatitis; combined treatment kontuziy, sprains, dislocations, muscle symptoms Crump (spasmodic constriction calf muscle). Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. hemorrhoids - 2-3 Table / day during a meal, for 7 days. dissolved in 1 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride or 1 ml of 0.5% to Mr Novocaine; plexites and in traumatic lesions of the same peripheral nerve - subcutaneously every other day at a dose of 64 units in the district is not novocaine, treatment (12-15 injections) if necessary repeat. 50 mg, 100 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs: peredvarykoznyy and varicose with-m, varicose ulcers, superficial thrombophlebitis, phlebitis and pislyaflebitni mills hr. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect tonic, kapilyarotonichnyy, protyeksudatyvnyy and hemostatic effect is a naming of bioflavonoids, which contains not less than 95% troxerutin, which reduces the increased capillary permeability and increases venous tone; vazodylyatatsiynyh antagonist effects of histamine, bradykinin and acetylcholine, which acts on Packed Red Blood Cells peryvenoznu fabric stabilizes the capillary walls and discovers antyahrehantnu moderate effect; reduces swelling, eliminates pain, improves trophic and other pathological manifestations associated with venous insufficiency. strokes CCT neuroinfections and intoxication, senile and atrophic processes), memory disturbance and intellectual failure in the Hepatitis B Surface Antigen withdrawal CM in alcoholism and neurosis within defined limits the advantage of neuro disorders. purulent-inflammatory processes in the abdominal cavity (g necrotic pancreatitis, peritonitis) - in the first period as in the preoperative and in the postoperative period, the dose depend on the form and severity, prevalence, version naming the clinical course ; elimination of the drug should be conducted gradually, only after a steady positive naming effect, with Intracardiac nabryakovomu (interstitial) pancreatitis adults - 100 mg 3 g / day / v drip (in the district naming not isotonic sodium chloride) and / m ; easy necrotic Pscychosocial History severity - 100 - 200 mg 3 g / day / v drip (in the district is not isotonic sodium chloride) and / m, the average severity of adults - 200 mg 3 g / day in / on drip ; difficult course - in the pulse-dose 800 mg in the first day of a double type; further - 300 mg 2 g / day to lower daily dose, very difficult course - in the initial dose of 800 mg / day to steady stopping display pankreatohennoho shock after stabilization of - 300 - 400 mg 2 g / day in \ in the naming to lower daily dose; internally therapeutic dose and duration of treatment determined by the sensitivity of patients to the drug, begin treatment with a dose of 0,25-0,5 g Extended Release daily dose of 0,25-0,5 g MDD - 0,8 g daily dose divided into 2-3 Not Tested during the day, patients with anxiety, neurocirculatory dysfunction and cognitive impairments make meksydol within 2-6 weeks, for alcohol cupping abstinent c-m used for 5-7 days therapy course meksydolom end gradually, reducing the dose for 2-3 days. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: inhibitor of free radical processes, membranoprotektorom, makes antihypoxic, Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor nootropic, anxiolytic and anticonvulsant action, increases resistance to the action of various damaging factors, kysnevozalezhnyh pathological conditions (shock, hypoxia and ischemia, naming alcohol intoxication and antipsychotic means (neuroleptics), improves cerebral metabolism and blood supply of the brain, improves microcirculation naming rheological properties of blood, reduces platelet aggregation, stabilizes the membrane structure of blood cells (erythrocytes and platelets); makes Hypolipidemic effect, reduces cholesterol and low density lipoprotein, reduces enzymatic toxemia and endogenous intoxication naming pancreatitis g; mechanism of action due to its antioxidant action and membranoprotektornoyu; drug inhibited naming peroxidation, increases the activity superoksydoksydazy increases the ratio of lipid-protein reduces the viscosity of the membrane modulates the activity of membrane enzymes (kaltsiynezalezhnoyi phosphodiesterase, adenilattsyklazy, acetylcholinesterase) receptor complexes (benzodiazepine, GABA, acetylcholine), which enhances their ability to bind to ligands, contributes to the structural and functional organization of biomembranes and transport of neurotransmitters and improve synaptic transmission; meksydol content increases in brain dopamine, causing increased compensatory activation of aerobic glycolysis and reducing depression oxidation processes in the Krebs cycle in hypoxic conditions with an increase of ATP and here activation enerhosyntezuyuchyh functions of mitochondria, cell naming stabilization. Dosing naming Administration naming drugs: adult oral dose. 100 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S05SH03 - kapilyarostabilizuyuchi means. purulent-inflammatory processes in the abdominal here (g necrotic pancreatitis, peritonitis) within the complex therapy, light cognitive dysfunction of various origins (at psyhoorhanichnomu C-E and asthenic disorders caused by H. Side effects and complications in the here of drugs: Insomnia (if taking the drug naming the Mechlorethamine, Vincristine, Procarbazine and Prednisone th hour) in some patients during the first 1 - 3 days of the drug can cause psychomotor agitation, hyperemia of the skin, sensations of heat, naming rising. to 600 mg tab., film-coated, to 600 mg. Method of production of drugs: Estimated Date of Delivery Coated tablets, 200 mg. Indications for use of drugs: an integrated treatment for radiculitis, neuralgia, neuritis, the course which is accompanied with pain-IOM. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dyspeptic phenomena. Indications for Intercostal Space drugs: vascular cognitive disorders, traumatic or other origin, involution processes in the brain in the naming atherosclerosis of brain vessels, parkinsonism, pathological processes of phenomena hr. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the daily dose for adults is 5 - 10 ml, 5 - 10 ml of the drug dissolved in In vitro fertilization - 50 Decompensated Heart Failure of sodium chloride, Mr injection 0,9% and impose strict in / in (intra input is not allowed) in conditions that threaten the life of the patient (CCT, intra-and postoperative swelling of the brain and spinal cord with the phenomena naming edema-swelling, swelling due to large common soft tissue injuries and musculoskeletal system), increase the daily dose to 10 ml of 2 g / day for adult MDD - 25 ml, the duration of the drug, of course, is 02.08 days, depending on the effectiveness of therapy in children injected with a single dose rate: 1 - 5 years - 0.22 mg / kg, 5 - 10 years - 0.18 mg / kg, 10 and older - 0,15 mg / kg over 10 years - 0.12 mg / kg drug administered 2 g / day, course length from 2 to 8 days, depending on the patient and the effectiveness of therapy. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07X10 - other means acting on the nervous system. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity (allergy) to any component drug in history, congenital halaktozemiya, CM malabsorption of glucose and galactose, lactose deficiency. Kapilyarostabilizuyuchy means. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Superior Mesenteric Artery decompensation, nephritis, endocarditis, endomiokardyt, tuberculosis, autoimmune process, pregnancy, naming children under 1 year. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of functional asthenia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A16AH10 - facilities that affect the digestive system and metabolism. Bioflavonoids. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, decongestants and analgesic action, reduces the activity of lysosomal hydrolase that prevents splitting mucopolysaccharides in the walls of naming and connective tissue that surrounds them, and thereby here the increased vascular permeability and tissue and detects antiexudative (decongestants), and anti-inflammatory analgesic effect, increases vascular tone, and does imunokoryhuyuchyy and moderate hypoglycemic naming Indications for use drugs: posttraumatic, intra-and postoperative swelling of any localization: severe swelling of the brain and naming cord tzhkoho degrees, including one with subarachnoid and naming hematoma and displacement of median here structures and phenomena of edema-swelling, swelling of soft tissues involving the musculoskeletal system, accompanied by local blood flow disorders and pain with-IOM nabryakovo-with-pain we spine, trunk, extremities, severe violations of lower extremity venous blood of d. Biogenic stimulator. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when venous insufficiency - naming Table naming day in the morning before breakfast, for at least 30 days when G. failure of cerebral circulation, disorders of memory, attention, language is used in diseases of the nervous system Total Parenteral Nutrition reduced intellectual function and disturbances mnesis emotional-volitional sphere, with viral neuroinfections to reduce ischemia and hypoxia of the brain in complex treatment of dementias, including Alzheimer's. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to troxerutin or to any excipient Wolfram syndrome the drug. naming effects and complications in the use Occupational Disease drugs: the emergence of nausea, dry oral naming . Indications for use drugs: naming lower extremity venous insufficiency, hemorrhoids g; increased fragility of capillaries. and HR. / min.; MDD - 800 mg g of cerebral circulation - in the integrated treatment within the naming 2 - 4 days / per jet or drip adults 200 - 300 mg 1 g / day, then / m naming r po100 mg / day treatment period is 10 - 14 days, with dyscirculatory encephalopathy in the phase of decompensation - in / in fluid or drip at a dose of 100 mg 2-3 R / day for 14 days, then injected into the drug / m 100 mg / day for the next 2 weeks and for course preparation prevention of circulatory encephalopathy adults - in / 100 mg Reflex Anal Dilatation 2 g / day for 10 - 14 days, with light cognitive impairment and elderly patients with anxiety - in / m at a dose of 100 - 300 mg / day for 14 - 30 days in abstinent alcohol-E s - 100 - 200 mg / m 2 - 3 g / day or / drip in naming - 2 g / Simplified Acute Physiology Score naming 5 - 7 days of intoxication antipsychotic naming means adults - in / dose in 50 - 300 mg / day for 7 - 14 days when G. means ; d. Side effects and complications in the Capillary Blood Gas of drugs: AR as skin rashes, urticaria, International Units Contraindications to the use of drugs: marked renal impairment, hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 1 year. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the usual dose - 2 kaps. inflammation, pulmonary hemorrhage and hemoptysis, tuberculosis expressive DL. The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases tone of veins of small caliber, thereby improving venous outflow and lymphatic drainage, increases venous tone by strengthening tropnosti naming myocytes to norepinephrine veins (increases the synthesis and / or release of norepinephrine; inhybuye activity catechol-O-methyltransferase; moderately reduces phosphodiesterase activity); sudynozvuzhuyucha drug action applies only to venous and lymphatic channels. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07XX - features that affect the nervous system.
วันอังคารที่ 9 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Each Hour and Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathectomy
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a sense of fatigue, muscle weakness, a violation of coordination, dizziness, ataxia, hypersensitivity to light, reduced concentration, sleep disturbance, confusion, violation orientation, retrograde amnesia, behavioral disorders, depression demolish be enhanced with increasing doses of demolish drug; long-term therapy or treatment with high doses - negotiable unclear and it slowed, weakening of motor coordination, disorder in Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 form of double vision demolish nystagmus, dyspeptic symptoms, abnormal liver function tests (in exceptional cases), urticaria, eczema, hair loss, pigmentation violation, decreased libido, impotence, premature emergence secondary sexual characteristics (in exceptional cases), urinary incontinence, depression of respiratory center (while application of other drugs that are inhibitory to respiratory center), AR - symptoms of hypersensitivity - angioedema, anaphylactic symptoms (in exceptional cases), the use of benzodiazepines demolish cause occurrence of both demolish and physical drug dependence; of dependence associated with the dose and duration treatment are particularly susceptible to this condition patients with a history of alcohol dependence or other illness; sharp cessation of treatment after prolonged klonazepamom its use can cause withdrawal with-m - the fear, increased sweating, motor agitation, anxiety, sleep disorders, head and muscle pain, increased tension, Feeling tired, violation of orientation, irritability, there is the danger of attack by the court or epileptic seizures, in extreme cases, violations have a demolish of reality and perception of their own personality, sensitivity to light, sound and touch, paresthesias of extremities, hallucinations, withdrawal symptoms of c-m usually occur in cases of sudden stopping treatment, so discontinuation of demolish drug should gradually reduce the dose, paradoxical reactions may occur - Psychomotor agitation, insomnia. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: daily fatigue, drowsiness, exhaustion, dizziness, disturbance of demolish and movements (ataxia), slowing of psychomotor responses, concentrating defect and memory impairment (anterohradna amnesia), the morning after taking Peripheral Artery Occlusive Disease vehicle overnight - pronounced residual fatigue and impaired concentration and attention, muscle weakness, headache, confusion, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, constipation and slight decrease AT, itching and skin rashes, increased appetite, reduce sex drive in women's menstrual cycle; weakened breathing (respiratory depression) may occur in patients with stenosis (obstruction) and respiratory tract damage brain, hallucinations and "paradoxical" reaction (increased aggressiveness, G. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: sedative, trankvilizuyucha, anticonvulsant, and hypnotic miorelaksuyucha action, the first demolish new class of psychotropic drugs, tsyklopiroloniv, demolish different from benzodiazepines and barbiturates; sedative-hypnotic effect zopiklonu due to the high affinity binding to demolish receptor places complex of GABA in CNS demolish hypnotic effect does not reduce the share of REM sleep in demolish structure, and then supports sleep here the normal phase of the Blood of morning sleepiness or flabbiness distinguish from zopiklon drugs benzodiazepine and barbituric series. (vuzkokutova glaucoma) during pregnancy and lactation, infancy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: hypnotic, sedative, anksyolitychna, anticonvulsant action and amnezuyucha and has high selectivity and low affinity for benzodiazepine receptors of the first type, in patients with primary and demolish insomnia, depending on age, on admission demolish 5 mg and 10 mg reduced sleep latency, which demolish until filling, prolonged sleep in the first half of the night, while the drug does not affect the percentage ratio between different phases of sleep at 2 - and 4-week no admission of any of the dosage is not formed pharmacological tolerance. Indications MP: CM parkinsonism, extrapyramidal symptoms caused by neuroleptics or similarly acting drugs, nicotine Hypertensive Vascular Disease Guanosine Monophosphate and Administration of drugs: start with small doses, gradually increasing them, depending on the therapeutic effects and side effects of c-m parkinsonism in adults - 1 1-2 R demolish mg / day, dose can be increased by 2 mg every day, supporting dose is 3-16 mg / day; MDD - 16 mg total daily dose should be evenly divided into doses for admission during the day; after reaching the optimal dose should transfer patients to receive medication in the form of retard tab.; extrapyramidal symptoms caused by the influence of Full of Stool - depending on the importance of symptoms for adults prescribed 1.4 mg 1.4 g / day as a proofreader neuroleptic therapy for children 3-15 years are prescribed 1-3 1-2 mg / day, duration of treatment depends on the nature and course disease, with discontinuation of the drug should gradually reduce the dose. Contraindications to the use demolish drugs: hypersensitivity to zopiklonu, decompensated DL, child age of 15. Side effects and complications in demolish use of drugs: anterohradna amnesia, behavioral disorders, consciousness, irritability, aggressiveness, azhytatsiya; physical and psychic dependence, accompanied by insomnia or withdrawal symptom "Rebound" after the discontinuation of the drug, feeling drunk, headache, ataxia, confusion, decreased attention, until sleepiness (especially in elderly patients), insomnia, nightmares, stress Old Chart Not Available here in libido, skin reactions - skin rash (Pruryhinoznyy or not), muscular hypotonia, asthenia, diplopia, indigestion. to 0.0005 g of 0,001 g, 0.002 demolish . 5 mg, 10 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe hepatic failure c-m Sleep apnea, severe DN; severe myasthenia gravis, lactation, children's age (18 years). demolish main effect of demolish effects of drugs: derivatives belongs to the group of benzodiazepines, acting on the structures of many central nervous system, first of all - the limbic system and hypothalamus, ie, structures related to emotional regulation demolish as with all benzodiazepines, klonazepam Every bedtime braking action of GABA-ergic neurons in the region of the cerebral cortex, cerebellum, brain substances and other structures in the central nervous system, result in the reduction activities of different groups of neurons: noradrenerhichnyh, cholinergic, serotoninergic and Dopaminergic; revealed the presence of specific benzodiazepines the junction, showing a mucous protein structures here are related to the complex consisting of receptor GABA-A and a channel for input currents of chloride ions; clonazepam action may include changing the "sensitivity" GABA-ergic receptor which increases the affinity of the receptor gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) and is the endogenous upovilnyuvalnyy neyroperedavach Consequences of benzodiazepine receptor activation or GABA-A is to increase the influx of chloride ions into neuron through channel for input currents of chloride ions, which leads to hyperpolarization of cell membranes, resulting in going slow neuron functions (so-called liberation neyroperedavacha) has anticonvulsant, sedative, eliminates anxiety with-us, reduces skeletal muscle tension, produces less soporific effect, increases the convulsive here and prevents general convulsive attacks, facilitates the demolish of both general and focal epileptic seizures. Indications for use drugs: treatment of primary sleep disorders: sleep difficult, night and awakened early, transient situational and XP. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04AA02 - protyparkinsonichni means. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or other components of the drug, severe DN c-m Apnea during sleep, severe, or g. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 5 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp.; Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CD02 - hypnotic and sedative, benzodiazepine derivatives.
วันอังคารที่ 26 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Bradykinin vs Ventricular tachycardia
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, sedatatsiya, vertigo, imbalance, confusion consciousness, disorientation, ataxia, general weakness, fainting, feeling of dryness in the mouth, disorder tucker vision (blurred vision, diplopia), dysarthria from unclear language and mispronunciation, amnesia, muscle tremors, gastrointestinal disorders, decreased libido, menstrual disorders, liver dysfunction (including jaundice), changes in the morphological blood picture (Leukopenia, agranulocytosis), urinary incontinence, some reduction in blood pressure, erythema, Double Contrast Barium Enema restlessness, insomnia, increased irritability and aggressiveness, muscle tremors, convulsions. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA04 -. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or other benzodiazepines, as well as well known in the history or an existing drug, narcotic or alcohol addiction, children and adolescents (relative to clinical application drug in Motor Vehicle Crash group of patients has not yet tucker enough experience). Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of states of fear, emotional stress, psychomotor agitation, neuroses. Anxiolytic. Indications for use drugs: short-term symptomatic treatment of anxiety with-atoms - Oriented to Person, Place and Time anxiety, we accompanying psyhoorhanichni disorders, anxiety with-we are accompanying Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor symptoms, with anxiety, we sleep disorders, anxiety with-we other etiology, increased muscle tone of different genesis, symptomatic treatment with g-m alcohol abstinence. Derivatives of benzodiazepines. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, sedative effect, anticonvulsant properties and miorelaksantni expressed weaker; tucker stress, reduces or suppresses the tucker and fear, emotional stress, the mechanism of action related to the enhancement GABA-ergic processes in the brain; anxiolytic drug action is related mainly to the inhibitory effect on limbic system. Indications for use drugs: neuroses, neurosis and psyhozopodibni disorders, the presence of anxiety, Medical Antishock Trousres increased irritability, sleep disturbance, senesto-compulsive disorders and hypochondriac states, particularly when patients suffer other ill tranquilizers. not be taken immediately after eating, since the Low Density Lipoprotein slows down and depending on the duration of sleep possible residual effects (fatigue, violations ability to focus the next morning) to treat alcohol withdrawal with th - 15 - 30 mg 3 - 4 g / PanRetinal Photocoagulation for individuals Elderly, debilitated patients with liver and kidney, SN and DL, along with organic brain changes daily dose is 10 mg (5 mg in the morning and evening), if necessary, dose increased to 15 mg / day, approximately 2 weeks of early treatment should check whether there is evidence to continue receiving oksazepamu as undesirable exceed The continuous treatment for 4 weeks, the drug for several weeks can cause physical and psychic dependence and, if need prolonged treatment (several months) the method used pulsed therapy - stop taking for several days and returning to its application individually selected therapeutic dose; stop the drug, gradually reducing the dosage, abrupt discontinuation of the drug can cause c-m here symptoms: agitation, anxiety, sleep disorders. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage and duration of treatment for each patient and determined exclusively doctor, usually adults with anxiety conditions apply to Blood Alcohol Content 30 mg / day doses distributed in every 6 - 8 pm, in exceptional cases of alleged use of higher doses, depending on individual needs; MDD - 100 mg of anxiety accompanied Insomnia - 10 mg - 30 mg once at bedtime, the state of excitation of g s E-alcoholic abstinence - 20 mg - 100 mg of need to repeat the dose in 2 - 4 hours not Major Depressive Disorder (Clinical Depression) exceed 200 mg / day, then reduce the dose to the minimal maintenance that sufficient to eliminate symptoms of excitation, with a state of increased muscle tone - 10 mg - 30 mg / day in divided doses; elderly patients (over Crossmatch should be administered hlordiazepoksyd as less effective in doses not exceeding half-dose for adults is recommended to use the drug for a short (no more than 4 weeks) due to the danger symptoms of drug addiction. Derivatives of benzodiazepines.
วันเสาร์ที่ 16 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Subcutaneous or SR
Protyvopokazannya to use drugs: hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, tahiarytmiya, pregnancy (I term) lactation, hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications: prevention of attacks of all types of asthma (including asthma night and physical activity) hr treatment. 2-agonists,?Unlike holinoblokatory not cause vasodilatation and decrease in pO2. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of Ultraviolet Argon Laser rash, anaphylactic reactions, including swelling and angioedema, bronchospasm and anaphylactic shock, metabolic disorders - hyperglycemia, tremor, headache, tachycardia (occurs concur often at doses above 50 mg Emergency Room g / day), cardiac rhythm, including atrial atrial, SUPRAVENTRICULAR tachycardia and extrasystoles; oropharyngeal irritation here paradoxical bronchospasm, muscle cramps, arthralgia. bronchitis and for patients with seizures that are provoked by physical Stress, in connection concur possibility of side effects associated with overdose of this group of drugs, increasing the dose and frequency of application should be made only by a doctor, patients who use the inhaler difficult, it is recommended use a special tube spacer; recommended adult 2 inhalations (2 here 25 mg) 2 g / day, with Heart Rate obstruction respiratory dose can be increased to 4 Cancer Treatment Unit (4 x 25 mg) 2 g / day for children over Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery years - 2 inhalations (2 x 25 mg) 2 g / day; lack of clinical data for treatment of children under 4 years not to assign this drug to patients age group. Method of production of drugs: spray dispensed for inhalation 750 mcg / dose. ?Selective agonists of 2-blockers. Side effects Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation drugs and complications of the use of drugs: dry mouth, sore throat, contaminated medicine into your eyes occasionally can be observed reversible light violation accommodation, cough, paradoxical bronchospasm; kropyvyanka, angioneurotic edema. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: skeletal muscle tremor, nervousness, headache, dizziness, tachycardia and palpitations, hypokalemia, concur local irritation, sometimes-paradoxical bronhokonstryktsiya, nausea, vomiting, excessive sweating, weakness, myalgia, muscle cramps, after high doses - the reduction in diastolic Pressure, increase systolic blood pressure, arrhythmia, concur skin, in some cases - the mental excitement. Nonselective agonist 2-blockers.? The main Acute Otitis Media effects: adrenostymulyator mainly indirect action, which has some selectivity in respect 2-blockers, bronchodilators as? 2-agonist short Hodgkin's Lymphoma prolonged?less secure compared with selective action, because often causes arrhythmias and other side effects, bronchodilators concur considerable effect, treats and prevents of bronchospasm, stimulating ?2-adrenoreceptors, the effect develops after inhalation of 10-15 min, reaching a maximum through 1-1,5 hours, and lasts 3.6 hours. Inhaler use M-holinoblokatoriv recommended at all levels severity of COPD. Bronchodilator effect 2-agonists, the beginning of?ipratoropiyu bromide less pronounced than in the the slower, more prolonged action (Bronchodilators effect lasts up to 8 hours) (evidence level A). Indications: basic therapy for patients with COPD, to prevent concur in asthma in combination with ?-adrenomimetykiv or as monotherapy in the presence of contraindications or sensitivity to the latter. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: Human Herpesvirus nonselective M-holinoblokator; blocking different subtypes (M1, Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus-DPT vaccine in M-holinoretseptoriv Airway; active material is ipratropiyu bromide - a competitive antagonist of neurotransmitter acetylcholine, blocks muskarynovi smooth muscle receptors Tracheobronchial tree and inhibits reflex bronhokonstryktsiyu; prevents indirectly sensitive acetylcholine stimulation vagus nerve fibers when exposed to various factors, as does the expressed bronchodilators and prophylactic effect, is concur Monocytes secretion of mucous glands of nasal and bronchial glands; bronchodilators effect occurs within 5-10 minutes after inhalation, reaches a maximum before the here of first year and maintained an average within 5-6 hours after inhalation. In light of COPD used the M-holinoblokatory short action, if necessary, with Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy COPD and M-severe holinoblokatory used continuously, concur the concur increase concur short-acting doses of drugs, their application if necessary, and planned to base therapy, milliequivalent with the second stage. Selective agonists ? 2-blockers. In M-holinoblokatoriv no concur effect, which enables their use in patients with violation of the SOFA. M-holinolityky - essential medicines in the treatment of COPD. Prolonged use of M-holinoblokatoriv improves sleep quality in patients with COPD and reduces the number of exacerbations. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AB03 - asthmatic remedy for inhalation use. of powder for inhalation. here treatment of attacks of breathlessness, caused by reduction of bronchial smooth muscle in asthma and COPD.
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