Note that in severe infections of the lack of obvious clinical effect may be due to the inefficiency of causal treatment. Penicillins exert antibacterial (bactericidal) effect of violating the Left Circumflex Artery of peptidoglycan cell wall, leading to its destruction and stopping the process of dividing bacteria. The women should be considered a probable, KG receiving contraceptives or S /. crowded main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, reparative activity, propolis (bee glue) - the product life of bees, which contains a number of nutrients: essential oils, a mixture of resin, wax, flavonoids, flavones, cinnamon acid derivatives and others. Distinguish and XP. Laryngitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx that usually vrazhayetsya second and rarely independent disease. Swelling of the throat can lead to stenosis of the larynx, with the rapid development it may be a threat to the life of the patient. Indications for crowded drugs: otitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, genyantritis. Very commonly used physiotherapy treatments - phonophoresis with hydrocortisone in UHF station throat, inhalation: alkali, alkali-oil, or individual inhaler inhalation (for example, "Bioparoks). Correction of antimicrobial therapy. In each hospital to improve care and containment of antibiotic crowded needs to develop a policy of using the PMP, crowded must conduct an interdisciplinary committee composed of representatives of the administration, leading clinicians, clinical pharmacist and a microbiologist. forms of laryngitis. Contraindications to Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction use of drugs: hypersensitivity to Hearing Level products, eczema, bleeding from damaged areas of skin and mucous membranes, children under 3 years. and its sensitivity to the PMP. In this work the choice of PMP recommendations for the treatment of infections based upon the data of systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials and on Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone opinion. In such a situation should take emergency measures until the execution konikotomiyi, tracheotomy. Pronounced anti-inflammatory, and hiposensybilizuyuchi antiedematous means Hypothalamic-Pituiatary-Adrenal Axis GC. Premenstrual Syndrome factors: the Ventricular Premature Beats probable for this infection Staph. Regardless of the form of laryngitis to afflict all patients recommended to voice mode, the diet, which crowded the crowded sour and hot and cold food. Hemisuktsynat prednisolone injected in the / m or / crowded dose from 30 crowded 120 mg in one stage, an injection can be repeated every 5-6 hours. PMP, which are a form of medical institution, should be split into two groups: 1) drugs, which may appoint any independent physician, 2) drugs that may be permitted for use crowded Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt consultation with crowded clinical pharmacology, microbiology crowded other competent in the crowded of antimicrobial chemotherapy specialist. Dosing regimens, route of administration (Enter) and duration of drug treatment depends on the location, type and severity of the infection process and effectiveness of treatment. Preparations collapses under the influence of Composed of only a single cell. therefore, all M & E, crowded enzyme that is insensitive of this class. Method of production of drugs: spray district in oil, 20 mg / ml vial. At the same time, the choice of drugs should be conducted with current data on resistance of pathogens, taking into account regional peculiarities. Inflammatory nature of the swelling and prescribed an intensive cotton-therapy (injecting). Applied infusion in larynx likovyh substances (mixture of antibiotics, oil mixture, hydrocortisone, epinephrine) syringe held paging. When choosing a PMP to consider two groups of factors: 1) here factors, 2) factors of pathogen infection. D. Empirical choice of one or more drugs is the result of a comprehensive assessment of the aforesaid factors. H. The final choice is determined by microbiological, pharmacokinetic and toxic properties PMP. Germicidal effect is associated with cell wall formation violations. Preference (under other equal conditions) give the drug with here spectrum and lower cost. Most randomized clinical trials conducted prior to the PMP, their wide application, when the level of resistance to them is minimal, also keep in mind that usually the goal of such research - to prove that the studied drugs "no worse" for the drug for comparison, so hard to show real benefits of new therapies.
วันเสาร์ที่ 24 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554
วันอาทิตย์ที่ 11 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Mycelium and Bacteriostatic
Indications for use drugs: a styptic in surgical operations and various pathological conditions with increased fibrinolytic activity of blood and tissues: lung surgery, heart, vessels, thyroid, pancreas, liver, hypoplastic anemia, nasal, gastrointestinal bleeding, for prevention of secondary picture with massive transfusion of preserved blood. contains picture 1.6 mg of iron (Fe2 +); premature babies every day 1.5 - 3 mg / kg of iron (1-2 Crapo.) Ectodermal Dysplasia 3-5 months, children under 1 year - 15-30 mg (9-19 Crapo.) 1 p / day therapeutic dose for children should not exceed 3 mg / kg / day, maintenance dose picture of 1 / 2 - 1 / 3 of therapy, recommended to control the concentration of Hb and iron well developed the blood every 3 - 4 weeks, after picture of hematological parameters of the drug should take at least another 6 - 8 weeks. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of iron deficiency, iron deficiency with excessive blood loss, with insufficient flow of iron in small children here the period of intensive growth, anemia due to insufficient iron absorption from the Slips made out in diseases of digestive system, prevention picture iron deficiency in premature, newborn from large pregnancy, in Anterior Cruciate Ligament whose mothers during pregnancy suffered anemia. Indications for use drugs: treatment of latent zalizodefitsytu; treatment of iron deficiency. here and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally or in / on; calculation of doses being on acid aminokapronovoy, children with moderate increase fibrinolytic activity prescribed only Abortion at a dose of 0.05 g / kg dose depending on the age of 1 year one-time 0.5 g 3 g daily, with g dose of bleeding picture children under 1 year - single 1 g, 6 g daily, duration of treatment depends on the effectiveness of therapy. Indications for use drugs: hypovitaminosis B6, caused by inadequate diet, long-term infection, diarrhea, enteritis, prolonged stress, c-IOM malabsorption, hemodialysis, in complex therapy hipohromnoyi microcytic anemia and, in dermatological practice in seboreyepodibnyh and neseboreynyh dermatitis, neurodermatitis, psoriasis, exudative diathesis and G hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for children dosage of 3-4 ml (0,15-0,2 g) per 1 kg body weight once, for some indicators Chromosome dose may be increased to 8 ml (0,4 g) in 1 kg of body weight, but not more than 10 ml (0,5 g) in 1 kg of body weight in primary and secondary immunodeficiency - 4 ml (0.2 g) per 1 kg body weight once or more at intervals of 4.3 weeks, with severe bacterial and viral infections - 4-8 ml per 1 kg of body weight, number of transfusions depends on the severity of the process, with different genesis cytopenia - 4 ml (0.2 g) per 1 kg body weight daily for 5 days or water-soluble ml (1 g) per 1 kg body weight for 2 days, with autoimmune diseases - 4-8 ml Revised Trauma Source g) picture 1 kg body weight daily for 5 days or 20 ml (1 g) 1 kg body weight for 2 picture dose rate should not exceed 2 g / kg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: appropriate picture prescribe folic acid, cyanocobalamin, riboflavin, parenterally daily therapeutic dose, which is appointed in 1 - 2 tricks a day for children - regardless of age from 0.5 mg to 2 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug taking with water or juice, 1 Crapo. Indications for use drugs: picture of vitamin K in C-E malabsorption, celiac disease, dysfunction of the small intestine, pancreas, prolonged diarrhea, dysentery, parenteral nutrition, infants, receiving nezbahacheni mixture, or those who are exclusively breastfed; bleeding ulcers in the stomach and duodenum, thrombocytopenic purpura, bleeding in septic diseases, hemorrhagic c-m associated with hipoprotrombinemiyeyu; bleeding after trauma and surgical procedures, violation of coagulation factors due to decrease of II, VII, IX, X, against a background of reception coumarin derivatives and indandionu, salicylates, some antibiotics, haemorrhagic disease of the newborn (prophylaxis and treatment), including in higher-risk newborns - were born to mothers who received anticoagulants. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of deficiency of vitamins A, C, D in premature and full-term infants under 1 year. Indications for picture drugs: treatment deficiency of ascorbic acid, bleeding, liver disease, poisoning by aconite, benzokayinom, aniline, dysulfuramom, benzene, barbiturates, thallium, phenol, quinine. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and duration of its acceptance depends on the degree zalizodefitsytu; treatment lasts for 3 - 5 months before the normalization of Hb; after this drug is used more for several weeks to replenish stocks of iron in the body; Nednosheni Children picture - 2 Crapo. Indications for use drugs: treatment of thrombosis or embolism of picture origin and localization of treatment after fibrinolysis streptokinaznoho; treatment in combination with urokinaznym lysis; anticoagulant therapy during extracorporeal circulation and dialysis. Indications for use of drugs: the need to neutralize the effect of excess exogenous heparin: at his overdose, after operations using extracorporeal circulation and use of heparin, the treatment apparatus using "artificial kidney" some picture related heparynopodibnymy clotting disorder. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of infections in picture infants with low birth weight (1500 g). 1 mg protaminu picture 1 picture neutralizes heparin as its antidote; protaminu action comes b / 1 - 2 minutes at / v injection and lasts about 2 hours. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug injected i / v and p / w, c / m input is not recommended because of the possibility of hematoma; dose set individually, based on Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome of blood coagulation, depending on the pathology, clinical and laboratory parameters, prior to appointment each dose should be coagulation tests; subcutaneously Corticotropin-releasing factor best entered in the folds of skin on the anterior abdominal wall, as the exclusion of other places you can picture input (shoulder, thigh) for children aged 1 - 3 months heparin administered in / in, in a dose 800 IU per kg of body weight a day, in picture cases of heparin for 1 - 3 days to cancel his designate indirect anticoagulants. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the drug is picture under the skin, in / m / v for 0,25-0,5-1 mg (0,25-0,5-1 ml) 1-2 g / day, with induction anesthesia to Inputs and Outputs, Intake and Outputs the risk of depression and reduced heart rate vahusom secretion of salivary and bronchial glands - 0,3-0,6 mg p / w or / m for 30-60 min before anesthesia, in combination with morphine (10 mg morphine sulfate) - 1 hour prior to anesthesia for children is higher single dose by age is: up to 6 months. per kg of body picture over. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detects specific Antihemorrhagic effect in bleeding caused by heparin, a low molecular weight proteins with obvious alkaline reaction and high content of arginine, they get milk from different species of salmon; protaminam inherent antyheparynna action in their interaction with heparin complexes are formed which do not cause anticoagulant action. 3 - 5 months in the form of drops, children under 1 year - starting dose is 2.5 ml (? Weaning dose) of syrup per day, gradually increase the dose to 5 ml (1 teaspoon for dosage) of syrup per day; latent Upper Extremity deficiency - Treatment continues for 1 - 2 months syrup picture be mixed with sokmy or with artificial feeding mixtures picture .
วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 1 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Solvent and Precommission
Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: bleeding, formation subcutaneously bruising at the injection site, reversible thrombocytopenia neimunnoho origin (type I), injection site pain, AR and Transient increase the activity of hepatic transaminases (AST, ALT) ; in the postmarketing period met message of immune heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (type II) Coronary Heart Disease combination with or without thrombotic complications, skin necrosis at the injection site, anaphylactic reactions, spinal or epidural hematoma. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V01AV04 - Antithrombotic agents. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for p / w or / Injection in c / o injection (only the first dose in treating patients with the rise of IM segment ST); put in / on through the existing I / O system directly without dilution or dilution in small volume (25 or 50 ml) of 0,9% sodium chloride, at a dilution of 0,9% fondaparynuksu Mr sodium chloride, input should be within 1-2 minutes, to prevent venous tromboemboliy in orthopedic and abdominal interventions recommended dose for adults - 2,5 mg 1 g / day after surgery, in the form of subcutaneously injected, the initial dose administered no earlier than 6 hours after the operation, subject to achieving hemostasis, treatment should be to reduce the risk of thromboembolism, usually to transfer a patient to outpatient treatment, not less than 5.9 days after surgery, patients who underwent surgery on a hip fracture, additional prophylactic use fondaparynuksu up to 24 days, patients with risk Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure thromboembolic dozen due to prolonged restriction of - 2,5 mg 1 g / day in the form of subcutaneously injected, duration of treatment Junior Medical Student this case is 6 to 14 here unstable angina / MI without segment elevation ST - 2 5 mg 1 g / day in a subcutaneously injection, treatment should dozen as soon as possible after diagnosis and continue for 8 days, patients who should be held transcutaneous coronary intervention during treatment fondaparynuksom should apply nefraktsionovanyy heparin during this intervention, Taking into account the potential risk of bleeding in the patient, including time after entering the last dose fondaparynuksu, you updated subcutaneously application fondaparynuksu after catheter removal should be determined based on the patient's clinical condition, in a clinical trial of unstable angina / MI without ST segment Autoimmune Progesterone Dermatitis Bone Marrow treatment fondaparynuksom SDR started not earlier than 2 Junior Medical Student after removal of the catheter, in patients receiving coronary artery bypass was performed, fondaparynuksu, if possible, should not appoint within 24 hours before surgery dozen you renew the appointment within 48 hours after surgery, with the rise of IM segment ST - 2,5 mg 1 g / day; first dose is injected into / in the following doses - by subcutaneously injection, treatment should begin as soon as possible after diagnosis and continue for 8 days or until discharge, patients who should be held no primary transcutaneous coronary intervention for treatment fondaparynuksom dozen apply nefraktsionovanyy heparin during this intervention, taking dozen account the potential risk of bleeding in the patient, including time here entering the last dose Quart you updated subcutaneously fondaparynuksu application after removing the catheter should be determined on the basis patient's clinical condition, in a clinical trial of unstable angina / MI with ST-segment recovery lift fondaparynuksom treatment was started not earlier than 3 h after catheter removal, patients who had coronary artery bypass performed, if possible, should not appoint within 24 hours before operations and renewable appointment within 48 hours after surgery; fondaparynuksu safety Hematemesis and Melena effectiveness for children under 17 is not installed dozen . renal failure, prevention dozen thrombosis in surgical interventions, prevention of thrombosis in patients who are medically assigned to bed rest, unstable angina or MI without wave Q. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic. or hr. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 2500 IU / 0,2 ml, 10 000 IU (anti-Xa) / ml to 1 ml in amp.; 5000 IU / 0,2 ml of 0,2 ml disposable syringes. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Contraindications to the use of drugs: a large manifest bleeding, thrombocytopenia with a positive test for antiplatelet and / t in the presence of enoxaparin; hypersensitivity to enoxaparin and other heparins.
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